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A Guide to Different Window Types

  • Writer: Support Team
    Support Team
  • Nov 4
  • 4 min read
Specialty windows

Your home’s windows are more than just panes of glass; they're essential for natural light, fresh air, energy efficiency, and connecting your indoor spaces with the world outside. Choosing the right style can dramatically enhance your home’s comfort, aesthetics, and value. At XP Window and Doors, we believe an informed decision is the best decision. That’s why we’ve put together this easy-to-understand guide to the most popular window types, explaining how they work and where they shine.


Understanding the Different Types of Windows: Finding Your Home's Best Match


When it comes to selecting new windows, the sheer variety can be a bit overwhelming. But don't worry, each type serves a specific purpose, offering unique benefits in terms of operation, ventilation, and appearance. Let's explore the different types of windows and what makes them special.


1. Horizontal Slider Windows

horizontal slider window

How they operate: These windows feature one or more sashes that glide horizontally along a track, allowing the window to open from side to side.


Practical uses & benefits: Ideal for wider openings, horizontal sliders provide ample natural light and ventilation. They are often found in living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, offering expansive views and ease of operation. Because they don't protrude outward or inward, they're great for areas near walkways.


2. Single Hung Windows

Single Hung Windows

How they operate: The bottom sash moves vertically upward, while the top sash remains fixed in place. 


Practical uses & benefits: A classic and economical choice, single hung windows are common in traditional and modern homes alike. They offer good ventilation from the bottom and are often chosen for their simpler design and lower cost compared to double hung.



3. Double Hung Windows

Double Hung Windows

How they operate: Both the top and bottom sashes can move vertically, allowing you to open the window from either the top down or the bottom up. 


Practical uses & benefits: Double hung windows offer excellent versatility for ventilation. Opening the top sash allows warm air to escape, while opening the bottom sash lets cool air in, creating efficient airflow. They are also easy to clean from inside your home since both sashes can tilt or slide.


4. Casement Windows

Casement Windows

How they operate: Hinged on the side, casement windows swing open outward

using a crank mechanism. 


Practical uses & benefits: Known for providing superior ventilation, casement windows can catch breezes from the side, directing airflow into your home. Their simple design offers an unobstructed view when closed, and their tight seal when latched makes them very energy-efficient. They are often used in kitchens over sinks or in hard-to-reach areas.

5. Awning Windows

Awning Windows

How they operate: Hinged at the top, awning windows open outward and upward, forming an "awning" shape. 


Practical uses & benefits: A unique benefit of awning windows is that they can be left open for ventilation even during light rain, as the outward-sloping glass deflects water. They are excellent for basements, bathrooms, or combined with other window types for added architectural interest and airflow.


6. Picture Windows

Picture Windows

How they operate: Picture windows are stationary and do not open.


Practical uses & benefits: Designed for maximum natural light and unobstructed views, picture windows are perfect for showcasing beautiful landscapes. Since they are sealed shut, they are among the most energy-efficient window types, ideal for areas where ventilation isn't a priority but light and view are paramount.



7. Specialty Windows

Specialty Window

How they operate: These windows come in unique shapes and sizes (e.g., arches, circles, octagons) and are typically stationary, though some custom operable options exist. 


Practical uses & benefits: Specialty windows are all about making a statement and enhancing your home's architectural style. They can draw attention, add character, and bring light into spaces where standard rectangular windows won't fit, creating truly unique and personalized designs.

Statistically Speaking: The ROI of New Windows

Investing in new windows isn't just about aesthetics; it's a smart financial decision too. According to ENERGY STAR®, replacing old, inefficient windows with certified ENERGY STAR® windows can save homeowners an average of $101 to $583 a year on their energy bills. That's a significant return on investment that adds up over time! You can find more details on window energy efficiency and savings at the ENERGY STAR® website.

Why Choose XP Window and Doors for Your New Windows?


At XP Window and Doors, we go above and beyond to ensure your window project is a seamless and satisfying experience. We don't just sell windows; we provide a complete solution tailored to your needs. We proudly carry the top name brands in the industry, including Milgard, Pella, and Andersen, ensuring you get the highest quality products backed by the best warranties.


  • Free Pre-Project Planning: A well-planned project is essential. We offer a thorough assessment of your specific needs, including styles, materials, energy efficiency goals, and budget. Our expert guidance ensures your project is set up for success from day one, avoiding costly mistakes.

  • Financing Solutions: We understand that a home improvement project is an investment. That's why we offer a variety of special financing options to make your window and door project more affordable.

  • Expert Installation & Service:

    • Free Measures and friendly sales people.

    • Professional, Insured and Bonded Installation teams guarantee a perfect fit and professional job every time.

    • Happy and Friendly Problem Resolution – we are there for you after the sale, ensuring satisfaction long-term.

  • The XP Difference: We've been in business for over 28 years, serving tens of thousands of customers. Our competitors simply can’t beat our combination of price and customer service, with quick delivery services boasting current lead times of just 8 business days. We are also proud winners of multiple awards, including Best of Orange County - Windows & Doors 2024 and numerous Milgard Dealer of the Month Awards.


Your Perfect Windows Await

Whether you're looking for classic charm, modern efficiency, or a breathtaking view, there's a window style perfectly suited for your home and lifestyle. Understanding these different types is the first step to making an informed decision that will bring beauty, comfort, and value to your living space for years to come.


Ready to Transform Your Home?

Don't just dream about the perfect windows—make it a reality! Contact XP Window and Doors today for your free consultation. Let our award-winning team help you navigate your options and find the ideal windows that blend seamlessly with your home's aesthetics and your budget.

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